1. Site review and measurements
The first visit should define the intended use, boundaries, access, drainage direction, existing irrigation, trees, utilities, hardscape transitions and any HOA or property restrictions. Curves and narrow strips generally create more cutting and waste than a simple rectangle.
2. Removal and excavation
Existing sod, soil, old turf or loose material is removed to the depth required for the planned base and finish elevation. Disposal volume, gates, stairs and equipment access can materially affect labor.
3. Grade, drainage and base
The subgrade and aggregate base are shaped so water moves toward an appropriate outlet instead of collecting against structures or in low spots. Base depth and material should reflect soil, load, drainage and intended use. The aggregate is placed and compacted in a controlled way to create a stable surface.
4. Edges and transitions
Perimeters, pavers, concrete, drains, trees and other transitions need a secure detail. Poor edge planning can lead to movement, visible gaps or an awkward finish.
5. Layout, cuts and seams
Turf rolls are oriented for a consistent blade direction. Installers plan seams away from focal areas when possible, make clean cuts and secure the material without trapping wrinkles.
6. Infill, brushing and final review
The selected infill is distributed at the appropriate rate and brushed into the fibers. The final walkthrough should cover care, pet cleanup, high-traffic brushing, drainage observations and warranty responsibilities.